{"id":24739,"date":"2026-08-12T06:17:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T09:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/impactocastex.com.ar\/?p=24739"},"modified":"2026-08-12T06:17:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T09:17:46","slug":"rafa-albanil-de-75-anos-llego-un-momento-que-dije-la-gente-fuera-voy-a-trabajar-con-tres-personas-y-los-hago-autonomos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impactocastex.com.ar\/?p=24739","title":{"rendered":"Rafa, alba\u00f1il de 75 a\u00f1os: \u201cLleg\u00f3 un momento que dije la gente fuera, voy a trabajar con tres personas y los hago aut\u00f3nomos\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tras m\u00e1s de seis d\u00e9cadas dedicado a levantar edificios en la sierra de Madrid, <b>Rafa Dom\u00ednguez<\/b> se convirti\u00f3 en un testigo privilegiado de <b>la profunda transformaci\u00f3n que sufri\u00f3 la construcci\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a<\/b>. A sus <b>75 a\u00f1os<\/b>, este alba\u00f1il no solo lucha contra el paso del tiempo en el andamio, sino contra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/economia\/los-cambios-previstos-en-la-ley-de-inocencia-fiscal-ii-nid03082026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/economia\/los-cambios-previstos-en-la-ley-de-inocencia-fiscal-ii-nid03082026\/\">un sistema administrativo y fiscal<\/a> que, seg\u00fan asegura, <b>volvi\u00f3 insostenible mantener estructuras empresariales tradicionales<\/b>. En declaraciones al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SpFxH1uYXqM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SpFxH1uYXqM\">podcast <i>Wall Street Wolverine<\/i><\/a>, Dom\u00ednguez explic\u00f3 el momento cr\u00edtico en el que decidi\u00f3 modificar radicalmente su operativa: \u201cLleg\u00f3 un momento que dije: <b>la gente fuera, voy a trabajar con tres personas y los hago aut\u00f3nomos<\/b> porque no hab\u00eda otra manera de sobrevivir\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Para el veterano trabajador, la inviabilidad de sostener grandes plantillas fue una consecuencia directa de la volatilidad en la demanda de proyectos y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/economia\/insolito-los-costos-laborales-ocultos-que-para-los-empresarios-desincentiva-la-contratacion-de-nid06102025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/economia\/insolito-los-costos-laborales-ocultos-que-para-los-empresarios-desincentiva-la-contratacion-de-nid06102025\/\">los elevados costos laborales<\/a>. \u201c<b>Se acaba el chalet y luego si no te sale otro, \u00bfqu\u00e9 haces con la gente?<\/b>\u201d, se pregunta, con lo que justific\u00f3 una decisi\u00f3n dr\u00e1stica que le permiti\u00f3 sortear la incertidumbre de un sector que, a diferencia de sus inicios, <b>exige una especializaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica abrumadora<\/b>. Esta transici\u00f3n de modelo fue <b>su \u00fanica salida para evitar el colapso<\/b> ante un entorno donde la burocracia estatal y la presi\u00f3n impositiva act\u00faan como <b>un freno constante para el peque\u00f1o empresario<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resizer.glanacion.com\/resizer\/v2\/PUJFRIZ2CFFMNJOEAHD3C6RQXM.jpg?auth=b95a62aa56e7422160d7088295e23e302f35d0046707c5c0ee282cb78866e035&amp;smart=true&amp;width=2000&amp;height=1334\" alt=\"El valor de los impuestos gener\u00f3 que muchos peque\u00f1os empresarios tengan que ingeniarse nuevas formas de trabajar\" height=\"1334\" width=\"2000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>El relato de Dom\u00ednguez sobre la evoluci\u00f3n del sector es crudo, ya que recuerda con nostalgia <b>sus comienzos a los 13 a\u00f1os<\/b> junto a su abuelo, una \u00e9poca donde la construcci\u00f3n se basaba en el conocimiento pr\u00e1ctico y planos rudimentarios. \u201c<b>Cuando hizo el abuelo las primeras casas ni planos, un boceto que te hac\u00eda el aparejador y ya est\u00e1<\/b>\u201d, rememora. Hoy, el escenario es radicalmente distinto: las exigencias normativas <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/lifestyle\/tengo-placas-solares-en-casa-consumo-1800-wh-al-dia-y-con-seis-horas-de-sol-una-sola-placa-cubre-mis-nid07082026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/lifestyle\/tengo-placas-solares-en-casa-consumo-1800-wh-al-dia-y-con-seis-horas-de-sol-una-sola-placa-cubre-mis-nid07082026\/\">en eficiencia energ\u00e9tica<\/a>, la obligatoriedad de instalar paneles solares y el dominio de sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n complejos <b>convirtieron al alba\u00f1il en un profesional multidisciplinar<\/b>. \u201cAhora te piden de todo. <b>Tienes que entender de aire acondicionado, de placas solares, de instalaciones, de todo<\/b>\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 en la entrevista.<\/p>\n<p>A esta complejidad t\u00e9cnica se suma <b>un malestar profundo con la administraci\u00f3n tributaria<\/b>, donde Dom\u00ednguez es tajante al describir la relaci\u00f3n con el fisco: \u201c<b>Los de Hacienda me tienen abrasado<\/b>\u201d. El alba\u00f1il sufre las consecuencias de un sistema de jubilaci\u00f3n para aut\u00f3nomos que considera insuficiente. Tras cotizar durante a\u00f1os, <b>recibe una pensi\u00f3n de 740 euros<\/b>, cifra que se vio reducida tras realizar una venta inmobiliaria, una realidad que \u00e9l mismo denomina como \u201c<b>una pensi\u00f3n de pobre<\/b>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resizer.glanacion.com\/resizer\/v2\/DLL2EJJP6JE7PNOSISGLRV7TSI.png?auth=011736513148a102f31d634dbf155ba80f19c3efb8f353f1820bdbdd473ce7cb&amp;smart=true&amp;width=2000&amp;height=1333\" alt=\"El valor de las jubilaciones tambi\u00e9n es un tema complicado en la Argentina, donde a muchos adultos mayores hasta les cuesta comer\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>El relevo generacional constituye otra de sus principales preocupaciones, ya que para Rafa Dom\u00ednguez, los j\u00f3venes no solo <b>carecen de la formaci\u00f3n necesaria<\/b>, sino que cambiaron radicalmente sus prioridades. \u201c<b>La gente joven no tiene ni idea de nada<\/b>\u201d, critica, porque en su \u00e9poca el aprendizaje se lograba a trav\u00e9s de la experiencia directa y el sacrificio <b>sin expectativas inmediatas<\/b>; los nuevos trabajadores <b>priorizan el sueldo sobre el oficio<\/b>. \u201cVan a trabajar y <b>lo primero que preguntan es cu\u00e1nto van a ganar<\/b>\u201d, lamenta, donde bajo su perspectiva, primero debe demostrarse la capacidad t\u00e9cnica antes de reclamar una remuneraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, el veterano alba\u00f1il <b>observa con pesimismo el mercado de la vivienda actual<\/b>, donde la capacidad de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/editoriales\/la-propiedad-no-es-un-privilegio-nid05062026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/editoriales\/la-propiedad-no-es-un-privilegio-nid05062026\/\">acceder a una propiedad se volvi\u00f3 casi imposible<\/a> para las nuevas generaciones <b>sin comprometer sus ingresos de por vida<\/b>. Para Dom\u00ednguez, la construcci\u00f3n dej\u00f3 de ser un oficio artesanal para convertirse en <b>una carrera de obst\u00e1culos burocr\u00e1ticos y fiscales<\/b> que dificultan el emprendimiento. Su testimonio, marcado por la dureza de un sector que <b>se sostiene con esfuerzo<\/b>, refleja el sentir de una generaci\u00f3n que ve c\u00f3mo el oficio de toda su vida <b>se aleja de la realidad econ\u00f3mica y social del pa\u00eds<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u200bEl veterano constructor madrile\u00f1o relata c\u00f3mo la presi\u00f3n fiscal y la incertidumbre del sector lo obligaron a redise\u00f1ar su modelo de negocio; sostiene que el oficio atraviesa una crisis de relevo generacional sin precedentes\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tras m\u00e1s de seis d\u00e9cadas dedicado a levantar edificios en la sierra de Madrid, Rafa&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rafa, alba\u00f1il de 75 a\u00f1os: \u201cLleg\u00f3 un momento que dije la gente fuera, voy a trabajar con tres personas y los hago aut\u00f3nomos\u201d -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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