{"id":17527,"date":"2026-05-07T23:17:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T02:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/impactocastex.com.ar\/?p=17527"},"modified":"2026-05-07T23:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T02:17:00","slug":"albert-einstein-sobre-estados-unidos-oi-que-en-este-pais-existia-una-gran-libertad-y-cometi-un-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impactocastex.com.ar\/?p=17527","title":{"rendered":"Albert Einstein, sobre Estados Unidos: \u201cO\u00ed que en este pa\u00eds exist\u00eda una gran libertad, y comet\u00ed un error\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El f\u00edsico alem\u00e1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/la-carrera-que-se-dictara-gratis-en-nueva-york-tras-la-historica-donacion-que-recibio-una-nid29022024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/la-carrera-que-se-dictara-gratis-en-nueva-york-tras-la-historica-donacion-que-recibio-una-nid29022024\/\"><b>Albert Einstein<\/b><\/a><b> cuestion\u00f3 su experiencia en Estados Unidos<\/b>,<b> <\/b>seg\u00fan una declaraci\u00f3n incorporada a un memorando del <b>Bur\u00f3 Federal de Investigaciones (FBI<\/b>, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) fechado el 13 de febrero de 1950. El documento registr\u00f3 <b>cr\u00edticas del cient\u00edfico sobre el concepto de libertad en Estados Unidos<\/b>, pa\u00eds al que lleg\u00f3 tras abandonar Europa y donde vivi\u00f3 durante m\u00e1s de dos d\u00e9cadas. <\/p>\n<h1>\u00bfQu\u00e9 dec\u00eda el memorando del FBI sobre Einstein?<\/h1>\n<p>Instalado en <b>Princeton, Nueva Jersey<\/b>, el cient\u00edfico<b> <\/b>desarroll\u00f3 parte de su trabajo mientras manten\u00eda una<b> intensa actividad pol\u00edtica y humanitaria.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>En la p\u00e1gina 72 de un <a href=\"https:\/\/vault.fbi.gov\/Albert%20Einstein\/Albert%20Einstein%20Part%2001\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/vault.fbi.gov\/Albert%20Einstein\/Albert%20Einstein%20Part%2001\/view\">informe<\/a> incorporado al archivo oficial del <b>FBI<\/b>, el organismo <b>atribuy\u00f3 a Einstein una frase <\/b>que habr\u00eda pronunciado en diciembre de 1947, que dec\u00eda: <b>\u201cVine a Am\u00e9rica por la gran, gran libertad que o\u00ed que exist\u00eda en este pa\u00eds. Comet\u00ed un error <\/b>al elegir a Am\u00e9rica como una tierra de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/california\/le-gano-al-ice-estuvo-casi-cuatro-meses-detenido-en-california-sin-fianza-y-salio-libre-con-una-nid03052026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/california\/le-gano-al-ice-estuvo-casi-cuatro-meses-detenido-en-california-sin-fianza-y-salio-libre-con-una-nid03052026\/\">libertad<\/a>, un error que no puedo reparar en el balance de mi vida\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resizer.glanacion.com\/resizer\/v2\/AVLJWXPPGJCZ3DPYY5MJVY5RAE.png?auth=2c0761f2e8ff3e550ac9b8836cfa159692995b585b30544d3930ee7df3ca138e&amp;smart=true&amp;width=2000&amp;height=1333\" alt=\"Einstein asegur\u00f3 en 1947 que se hab\u00eda equivocado al considerar a Estados Unidos como una \u201ctierra de libertad\u201d\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>El texto donde aparece este fragmento, reun\u00eda informaci\u00f3n biogr\u00e1fica y declaraciones p\u00fablicas vinculadas con Einstein. Dentro del mismo resumen, <b>el FBI mencion\u00f3 que el acad\u00e9mico le hab\u00eda escrito al presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/b>, en 1939, para advertir sobre la posibilidad del <b>desarrollo de armas at\u00f3micas<\/b>. El documento afirmaba adem\u00e1s que posteriormente<b> \u201clament\u00f3\u201d la construcci\u00f3n de la <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/trabajaban-en-una-planta-de-carolina-del-sur-y-hallaron-avispas-radiactivas-en-el-lugar-se-nid02082025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.lanacion.com.ar\/estados-unidos\/trabajaban-en-una-planta-de-carolina-del-sur-y-hallaron-avispas-radiactivas-en-el-lugar-se-nid02082025\/\"><b>bomba nuclear<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>La vida de Einstein en Princeton<\/h1>\n<p><b>Einstein se instal\u00f3 en Princeton, Nueva Jersey<\/b>, despu\u00e9s de abandonar Alemania en 1933, ante el ascenso del r\u00e9gimen nazi. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ias.edu\/albert-einsteins-house-112-mercer-street-princeton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ias.edu\/albert-einsteins-house-112-mercer-street-princeton\"><b>Instituto de Estudios Avanzados<\/b><\/a>, compr\u00f3 en 1935 la<b> casa ubicada en el n\u00famero 112<\/b> <b>de Mercer Street<\/b>, donde vivi\u00f3 hasta su muerte en 1955.<\/p>\n<p>El inmueble pas\u00f3 a ser uno de sus principales \u00e1mbitos de trabajo y encuentros con personalidades del ambiente. All\u00ed recibi\u00f3 a familiares, colegas y figuras internacionales. El Instituto indic\u00f3 que el f\u00edsico <b>caminaba todos los d\u00edas desde Mercer Street hasta el campus junto al matem\u00e1tico Kurt G\u00f6del<\/b>, con quien ten\u00eda un fuerte v\u00ednculo intelectual. Adem\u00e1s, el lugar alberg\u00f3 reuniones con investigadores, dirigentes pol\u00edticos y pensadores.<\/p>\n<p>Este espacio representaba un<b> refugio personal para Einstein<\/b>.<b> <\/b>En su estudio conservaba im\u00e1genes de Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell e Isaac Newton. Adem\u00e1s, realizaba encuentros semanales de m\u00fasica de c\u00e1mara y participaba en actividades del vecindario.<\/p>\n<p>El cient\u00edfico <b>tocaba el viol\u00edn <\/b>y reorganizaba sus horarios para asistir a reuniones musicales. El Instituto explic\u00f3 que<b> disfrutaba interpretar piezas para amigos y visitantes<\/b>, adem\u00e1s de participar en celebraciones comunitarias durante Navidad y Halloween.<\/p>\n<p>Pese a la fama internacional que alcanz\u00f3, Einstein otorgaba un gran valor a la vida privada. <b>En su testamento, dej\u00f3 asentado que la propiedad no deb\u00eda transformarse en museo<\/b> ni en sitio p\u00fablico de homenaje.<\/p>\n<h1>El activismo de Einstein en Estados Unidos<\/h1>\n<p>Durante sus a\u00f1os en el pa\u00eds, Einstein mantuvo una fuerte participaci\u00f3n en causas pol\u00edticas y humanitarias. El Instituto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ias.edu\/albert-einstein-brief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ias.edu\/albert-einstein-brief\">record\u00f3<\/a> que <b>trabaj\u00f3 para ayudar a refugiados jud\u00edos a escapar<\/b> de la Alemania nazi y abrirse camino hacia territorio estadounidense.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resizer.glanacion.com\/resizer\/v2\/NURJODSGUFABPOWBTPGQLLBIFE.png?auth=696e060af505e490adfba92dae6a3df454260007e370eeb53b51ea9adaabf270&amp;smart=true&amp;width=2000&amp;height=1333\" alt=\"Einstein defend\u00eda su intimidad y dej\u00f3 establecido en su testamento que su casa no deb\u00eda convertirse en museo\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" \/><\/p>\n<p>El cient\u00edfico tambi\u00e9n <b>abandon\u00f3 el pacifismo absoluto ante el avance del nazismo y<\/b> <b>apoy\u00f3 iniciativas vinculadas con el desarme nuclear<\/b>, las libertades civiles y la cooperaci\u00f3n internacional. En 1952 recibi\u00f3 una propuesta para convertirse en presidente del Estado de Israel, aunque rechaz\u00f3 el cargo.<\/p>\n<p>A lo largo de su vida, <b>Einstein expres\u00f3 cr\u00edticas hacia los sistemas autoritarios y los m\u00e9todos r\u00edgidos de ense\u00f1anza<\/b>. En otra de sus frases difundidas por el Instituto afirm\u00f3: \u201cEs casi un milagro que los m\u00e9todos de ense\u00f1anza modernos no hayan estrangulado por completo la sagrada curiosidad por la investigaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u200bUn memorando del FBI atribuy\u00f3 a Albert Einstein una dura cr\u00edtica sobre la libertad en Estados Unidos, pa\u00eds donde vivi\u00f3 tras escapar del r\u00e9gimen nazi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El f\u00edsico alem\u00e1n Albert Einstein cuestion\u00f3 su experiencia en Estados Unidos, seg\u00fan una declaraci\u00f3n incorporada&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Albert Einstein, sobre Estados Unidos: \u201cO\u00ed que en este pa\u00eds exist\u00eda una gran libertad, y comet\u00ed un error\u201d -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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